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"A nation can survive its fools,
and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive
treason
from within. An enemy at the gates is less formidable,
for he is known and carries his banner openly. But the
traitor moves amongst those within the gate freely, his
sly whispers rustling through all the alleys, heard in
the very halls of government itself. For the traitor
appears not a traitor; he speaks in accents familiar to
his victims, and he wears their face and their
arguments, he appeals to the baseness that lies deep in
the hearts of all men. He rots the soul of a nation, he
works secretly and unknown in the night to undermine the
pillars of the city, he infects the body politic so that
it can no longer resist. A murderer is less to fear."
Marcus Tullius Cicero (42 B.C.)
Article VI.
Article VII.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in
a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of
a Senate and House of Representatives.
-
- Clause 1:
- The House of Representatives shall be composed
of Members chosen every second Year by the People of
the several States, and the Electors in each State
shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors
of the most numerous Branch of the State
Legislature.
- Clause 2:
- No Person shall be a Representative who shall
not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years,
and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States,
and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of
that State in which he shall be chosen.
- Clause 3:
- Representatives and direct Taxes shall be
apportioned among the several States which may be
included within this Union, according to their
respective Numbers, which shall be determined by
adding to the whole Number of free Persons,
including those bound to Service for a Term of
Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three
fifths of all other Persons. The actual
Enumeration shall be made within three Years after
the first Meeting of the Congress of the United
States, and within every subsequent Term of ten
Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.
The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one
for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have
at Least one Representative; and until such
enumeration shall be made, the State of New
Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three,
Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence
Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New
Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one,
Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five,
South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
- Clause 4:
- When vacancies happen in the Representation from
any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall
issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
- Clause 5:
The House of Representatives shall choose their
Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole
Power of Impeachment.
-
- Clause 1:
- The Senate of the United States shall be
composed of two Senators from each State, chosen
by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and
each Senator shall have one Vote.
- Clause 2:
Immediately after they shall be assembled in
Consequence of the first Election, they shall be
divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The
Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be
vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the
second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year,
and of the third Class at the Expiration of the
sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every
second Year; and if Vacancies happen by
Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the
Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may
make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting
of the Legislature, which shall then fill such
Vacancies.
- Clause 3:
- No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have
attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine
Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall
not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State
for which he shall be chosen.
- Clause 4:
- The Vice President of the United States shall be
President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote,
unless they be equally divided.
- Clause 5:
- The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and
also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the
Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office
of President of the United States.
- Clause 6:
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all
Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they
shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President
of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice
shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted
without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members
present.
- Clause 7:
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend
further than to removal from Office, and
disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of
honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but
the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and
subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and
Punishment, according to Law.
-
- Clause 1:
- The Times, Places and Manner of holding
Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be
prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof;
but the Congress may at any time by Law make or
alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of
chusing Senators.
- Clause 2:
- The Congress shall assemble at least once in
every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first
Monday in December, unless they shall by Law
appoint a different Day.
-
- Clause 1:
- Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections,
Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a
Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do
Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day
to day, and may be authorized to compel the
Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and
under such Penalties as each House may provide.
- Clause 2:
- Each House may determine the Rules of its
Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly
Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds,
expel a Member.
- Clause 3:
- Each House shall keep a Journal of its
Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same,
excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment
require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the
Members of either House on any question shall, at
the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered
on the Journal.
- Clause 4:
- Neither House, during the Session of Congress,
shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for
more than three days, nor to any other Place than
that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
-
- Clause 1:
- The Senators and Representatives shall
receive a Compensation for their Services, to be
ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of
the United States. They shall in all Cases,
except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be
privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at
the Session of their respective Houses, and in going
to and returning from the same; and for any Speech
or Debate in either House, they shall not be
questioned in any other Place.
- Clause 2:
- No Senator or Representative shall, during the
Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any
civil Office under the Authority of the United
States, which shall have been created, or the
Emoluments whereof shall have been increased during
such time; and no Person holding any Office under
the United States, shall be a Member of either House
during his Continuance in Office.
-
- Clause 1:
- All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in
the House of Representatives; but the Senate may
propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
- Clause 2:
- Every Bill which shall have passed the House of
Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it
become a Law, be presented to the President of the
United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but
if not he shall return it, with his Objections to
that House in which it shall have originated, who
shall enter the Objections at large on their
Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such
Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree
to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with
the Objections, to the other House, by which it
shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by
two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But
in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be
determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the
Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be
entered on the Journal of each House respectively.
If any Bill shall not be returned by the President
within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall
have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law,
in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the
Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in
which Case it shall not be a Law.
- Clause 3:
- Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the
Concurrence of the Senate and House of
Representatives may be necessary (except on a
question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the
President of the United States; and before the Same
shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or
being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two
thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives,
according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in
the Case of a Bill.
-
- Clause 1:
- The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect
Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts
and provide for the common Defence and general
Welfare of the United States; but all Duties,
Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the
United States;
- Clause 2:
- To borrow Money on the credit of the United
States;
- Clause 3:
- To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and
among the several States, and with the Indian
Tribes;
- Clause 4:
- To establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization,
and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies
throughout the United States;
- Clause 5:
- To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and
of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and
Measures;
- Clause 6:
- To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting
the Securities and current Coin of the United
States;
- Clause 7:
- To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
- Clause 8:
- To promote the Progress of Science and useful
Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and
Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective
Writings and Discoveries;
- Clause 9:
- To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme
Court;
- Clause 10:
- To define and punish Piracies and Felonies
committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the
Law of Nations;
- Clause 11:
- To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and
Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land
and Water;
- Clause 12:
- To raise and support Armies, but no
Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a
longer Term than two Years;
- Clause 13:
- To provide and maintain a Navy;
- Clause 14:
- To make Rules for the Government and Regulation
of the land and naval Forces;
- Clause 15:
- To provide for calling forth the Militia to
execute the Laws of the Union, suppress
Insurrections and repel Invasions;
- Clause 16:
- To provide for organizing, arming, and
disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such
Part of them as may be employed in the Service of
the United States, reserving to the States
respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and
the Authority of training the Militia according to
the discipline prescribed by Congress;
- Clause 17:
- To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases
whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten
Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular
States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the
Seat of the Government of the United States, and to
exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by
the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which
the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts,
Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful
Buildings;--And
- Clause 18:
- To make all Laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing
Powers, and all other Powers vested by this
Constitution in the Government of the United States,
or in any Department or Officer thereof.
-
- Clause 1:
- The Migration or Importation of such Persons as
any of the States now existing shall think proper to
admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior
to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight,
but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such
Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each
Person.
- Clause 2:
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall
not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion
or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
- Clause 3:
- No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall
be passed.
- Clause 4:
- No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be
laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or
Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
- Clause 5:
- No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles
exported from any State.
- Clause 6:
- No Preference shall be given by any Regulation
of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State
over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to,
or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or
pay Duties in another.
- Clause 7:
- No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but
in
- Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a
regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and
Expenditures of all public Money shall be published
from time to time.
- Clause 8:
- No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the
United States: And no Person holding any Office of
Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the
Consent of the Congress, accept of any present,
Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever,
from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
-
- Clause 1:
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance,
or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and
Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any
Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment
of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto
Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts,
or grant any Title of Nobility.
- Clause 2:
- No State shall, without the Consent of the
Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or
Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for
executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce
of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on
Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the
Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws
shall be subject to the Revision and Control of the
Congress.
- Clause 3:
- No State shall, without the Consent of Congress,
lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of
War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or
Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power,
or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in
such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION, Mr james
l stark, claims corruption
in oregon courts
Washington County Attorney
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